Scoliosis surgery is a procedure performed to correct the abnormal curvature of the spine caused by scoliosis, a condition characterized by a sideways curvature of the spine. This surgery aims to straighten the spine, prevent further curvature progression, and improve overall spinal alignment.

During scoliosis surgery, the surgeon typically uses metal rods, screws, and other spinal instrumentation to realign and stabilize the spine. Depending on the severity and location of the curvature, the surgery may involve various techniques such as spinal fusion, spinal osteotomy (bone removal), or vertebral body tethering.

Scoliosis surgery is usually recommended for patients with severe curvature that causes pain, difficulty breathing, or other functional impairments that have not responded to conservative treatments like bracing. Recovery from scoliosis surgery can be lengthy and may involve a period of immobilization, followed by physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in the spine. With successful surgery and rehabilitation, many patients experience significant improvements in their spinal alignment and quality of life.