Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, which can lead to significant physical discomfort and health complications if left untreated. While non-surgical treatments such as bracing and physical therapy can manage mild cases, severe scoliosis often requires surgical intervention. For those living in Shyam Park Extension and its surroundings, Dr. Bhavishya Handa offers state-of-the-art scoliosis surgery to correct spinal deformities and improve quality of life. This article explores the intricacies of scoliosis, the necessity of surgery, and why Dr. Bhavishya Handa is the trusted choice for scoliosis surgery in Shyam Park Extension.
Understanding Scoliosis
Scoliosis is more than just a curve in the spine; it is a complex three-dimensional deformity. The spine may curve to the side, and the vertebrae may also rotate, leading to a twisted appearance. Scoliosis is classified into several types based on its cause:
- Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type, with no known cause, typically developing during adolescence.
- Congenital Scoliosis: caused by congenital malformations of the spine.
- Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Caused by diseases such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy.
- Degenerative Scoliosis: Occurring in adults due to wear and tear on the spine.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
The symptoms of scoliosis can vary widely depending on the severity of the curve. Common signs include:
- Uneven shoulders or hips
- Prominent ribs on one side
- A visible curve in the spine
- Back pain and discomfort
- Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. These tools help to assess the degree of curvature and determine the appropriate treatment plan.
When is Scoliosis Surgery Necessary?
Scoliosis surgery is generally considered when non-surgical treatments fail to halt the progression of the curve, or when the curve exceeds 40-50 degrees. The goals of surgery are to:
- Prevent further progression of the curve
- Correct spinal deformity
- Alleviate pain and discomfort
- Improve overall spinal function and appearance
Types of Scoliosis Surgery
Several surgical techniques are used to treat scoliosis, each tailored to the patient’s specific condition:
- Spinal Fusion: The most common procedure, where two or more vertebrae are fused together to correct the curve and stabilize the spine.
- Growing Rods: Used primarily in children, these rods can be lengthened periodically as the child grows.
- Vertebral Body Tethering: A less invasive procedure that uses a flexible cord to correct the curve while allowing for continued spinal growth.
Preparing for Scoliosis Surgery
Preparation for scoliosis surgery involves several steps to ensure the best possible outcome:
- Medical Evaluation: A thorough medical assessment to evaluate the patient’s overall health and readiness for surgery.
- Imaging Tests: Detailed imaging to plan the surgical approach and measure the curvature accurately.
- Preoperative Instructions: Patients may need to stop certain medications, follow specific dietary guidelines, and perform exercises to strengthen the body before surgery.
The Surgical Procedure
On the day of the surgery, the patient will be admitted to the hospital and prepped for the procedure. General anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the surgery. The procedure can take several hours, depending on the complexity of the curvature and the surgical technique used.
During the surgery, the surgeon will make an incision along the back, and metal rods, screws, and bone grafts will be used to straighten and stabilize the spine. The vertebrae are fused together using bone grafts, which eventually heal into a single solid bone. In cases where growing rods are used, additional surgeries will be scheduled to adjust the rods as the child grows.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery from scoliosis surgery involves a hospital stay of several days to a week, during which the medical team will manage pain and monitor for any complications. Postoperative care includes:
- Pain Management: Medications to control pain and ensure comfort.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the back muscles and improve mobility.
- Activity Restrictions: Guidelines on lifting, bending, and twisting to protect the spine during healing.
Full recovery can take several months, with regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress and ensure the spine is healing correctly. Most patients can return to normal activities, including sports, within six to twelve months post-surgery.
Why Choose Dr. Bhavishya Handa for Scoliosis Surgery in Shyam Park Extension?
Dr. Bhavishya Handa is a leading orthopedic surgeon specializing in spinal surgeries, including scoliosis correction. His clinic in Shyam Park Extension is equipped with cutting-edge technology and offers a patient-centered approach to care. Here are a few reasons why Dr. Handa is the preferred choice for scoliosis surgery:
- Expertise and Experience: Dr. Handa has extensive experience in performing complex spinal surgeries, ensuring high success rates and patient satisfaction.
- Personalized Care: Each treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s specific needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.
- State-of-the-Art Facility: The clinic boasts advanced surgical equipment and a dedicated team of healthcare professionals committed to providing the highest standard of care.
- Comprehensive Support: From initial consultation through postoperative rehabilitation, Dr. Handa and his team offer comprehensive support to guide patients through every step of their scoliosis treatment journey.
Conclusion
Scoliosis surgery is a significant step towards improving the quality of life for individuals with severe spinal curvatures. In Shyam Park Extension, Dr. Bhavishya Handa offers expert surgical care, utilizing the latest techniques and technologies to achieve optimal results. If you or a loved one is struggling with scoliosis, consider consulting with Dr. Handa to explore your treatment options and embark on a path to better spinal health.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, visit Dr. Bhavishya Handa’s website. Take the first step towards a healthier spine and improved quality of life with expert scoliosis surgery in Shyam Park Extension.
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